by James Lyons-Weiler, PhD, Popular Rationalism, ©2025 Maximilianovich, Pixabay, License (Dec. 24, 2025) — I recently had a surprising discussion with a well-informed colleague on the fact that doctors must provide alternatives to patients, not just a single option. “Isn’t that just a formality?” they asked. It struck me that “just a formality” reveals the […]